{"id":5967,"date":"2020-08-25T21:48:52","date_gmt":"2020-08-25T20:48:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/casamance-info.com\/web\/?p=5967"},"modified":"2020-08-25T21:48:52","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T20:48:52","slug":"quatre-coups-detat-en-un-demi-siecle-au-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/quatre-coups-detat-en-un-demi-siecle-au-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"Quatre coups d\u2019Etat en un demi-si\u00e8cle au Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Apr\u00e8s des mois de contestations, le pr\u00e9sident Ibrahim Boubacar Ke\u00efta a fini par d\u00e9missionner sous la contrainte des militaires qui l\u2019ont arr\u00eat\u00e9. Mais ce coup d\u2019Etat rappelle bien ceux de ses pr\u00e9d\u00e9cesseurs.<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n
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Modibo K\u00e9ita, un socialisme qui passe mal<\/h2>\n

\"modibo_keita01\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le 19 novembre 1968, le premier pr\u00e9sident du Mali ind\u00e9pendant est \u00e9ject\u00e9 de son poste par un \u00ab\u00a0Comit\u00e9 militaire de lib\u00e9ration nationale\u00a0\u00bb. Les putschistes ont, \u00e0 leur t\u00eate, le lieutenant Moussa Traor\u00e9. Il est reproch\u00e9 au pr\u00e9sident K\u00e9ita son socialisme empreint d\u2019autoritarisme. Avant son arrestation, des r\u00e9voltes populaires, s\u00e9v\u00e8rement r\u00e9prim\u00e9es, \u00e9clatent dans le pays sur fond de crise \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n

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Moussa Traor\u00e9, ent\u00eat\u00e9 jusqu\u2019au bout<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"Moussa-Traore02\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir par les armes et promettant d\u2019instaurer la d\u00e9mocratie, Moussa Traor\u00e9 se mue en un dirigeant autocratique. Son pouvoir est contest\u00e9 par la rue et la r\u00e9pression qui s\u2019en suit fait de nombreux morts. Malgr\u00e9 la tension, il refuse de d\u00e9missionner. Il y sera contraint \u00e0 la faveur d\u2019un coup de force militaire men\u00e9 par le lieutenant-colonel Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9, le 26 mars 1991.<\/p>\n

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Amadou Toumani Tour\u00e9, un militaire devenu d\u00e9mocrate<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"att03\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lorsqu\u2019il prend les r\u00eanes du pouvoir, ATT ouvre le pays au multipartisme. Il dote le Mali d\u2019une nouvelle constitution et organise une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, \u00e0 laquelle il ne participe pas. En 2002, ATT remporte la pr\u00e9sidentielle et est r\u00e9\u00e9lu en 2007. Mais en 2012, le\u2002le nord du pays tombe aux\u2002mains\u2002des\u2002djihadistes. Accus\u00e9 d’\u00a0\u00bbincomp\u00e9tence\u00a0\u00bb\u2002face\u2002aux\u2002rebelles, ATT est renvers\u00e9 le 22 mars 2012.<\/p>\n

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IBK, le dernier des d\u00e9chus<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"ibk003\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le mardi 18 ao\u00fbt 2020, une mutinerie \u00e9clate dans le camp militaire Soudiata K\u00e9ita de Kati, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 15 km de Bamako, la capitale malienne. Le pr\u00e9sident K\u00e9ita est alors contraint \u00e0 la d\u00e9mission et le Conseil national du salut du peuple est mis en place. Le pr\u00e9sident IBK a d\u00e9missionn\u00e9, dans un contexte de contestation vive contre la corruption, la mauvaise gouvernance ou encore l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Source : dw.com<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Contributions Facebook<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Apr\u00e8s des mois de contestations, le pr\u00e9sident Ibrahim Boubacar Ke\u00efta a fini par d\u00e9missionner sous la contrainte des militaires qui l\u2019ont arr\u00eat\u00e9. Mais ce coup…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5968,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[62,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu-international","category-actualite","wpcat-62-id","wpcat-60-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/20200825_203919.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5967"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5969,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5967\/revisions\/5969"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/casamanceinfo.com\/infos\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}